Squats and
its variations.
Squats help
to tone the muscles of legs and thighs. These are one of the most effective exercises
for the hip and thighs. They work with your own body weight. The technique for
the squats is very important and has to be kept in mind. If done incorrectly,
it places a lot of stress on the knee joints. When you go down, imagine you are
sitting on a chair or a pot behind you. So the angle of knee flexion should not
be more than 90 degrees. Which means you should be able to see your toes when
you bend down. The only exception here is the Hindu squats where the knees go
beyond the toes but it is compensated by lifting the heels up and being on your
toes.
There are
many variations of squats and many equipments can be used to assist the squats
to make them more effective and more challenging.
Lets
evaluate the squats.
1.
Squats
with swiss ball or gym ball:
In women, the pelvis is
broader than men. That is to support the childbirth. But the other aspect is
that unlike men, who can squat by keeping the back straight, because of narrow
pelvis, women are unable to keep their backs very straight. A gym ball comes to
assists us in this. Place the ball between your back and the wall. This will
help you to squat without bending your back forward.
This also supports the
back.
2.
Squats
with kettlebells
The reason the double
kettlebell squat is so much more challenging than its barbell cousin is due to
leverage. Consider the rack position: With a barbell, the load rests near the
top of the spine, across the collarbone and the front of the deltoids, just
below the head. In this arrangement, the barbell becomes virtually one with the
lifter, making it easier to move the external resistance. This allows you to
move much more weight.
With a kettlebell, it's almost the opposite. In the rack, the
weight rests low, against the outside of the forearms, with the elbows pointed
down rather than out. The bells try to pull your body forward and off-balance,
which forces your entire midsection to reflexively contract in order to keep
you from folding in half.
To start with, you'll become a better squatter. Because the
spine is protected due to the increased reflexive core activation from the
rack, lifters can usually squat deeper with kettlebells than they would with a
barbell. The difference here is one you'll likely feel on your backside for
days after the first time you try it, so consider yourself warned.
3.
Hindu squat
These are similar to
traditional squats but instead of stopping parallel to the floor, go full down.
Going through full range of motion, gets your heart rate up and uses more
muscles. Do not be afraid: Contrary to the popular belief, research now says
that squatting full will not hurt your knees.
4.
Prisoner
squats
Done with hands
behind your head. Keeping the hands up above the heart, helps to escalate the
heart rate.
5.
Sumo
wrestler’s squats
In this you bring the hands from down under your thighs and
fold your hands. Now squat up and down.
6. Dumbbell squats
Dumbbells
are held to overload the muscles. You can choose to keep dumbbells down by the
side of hips or up towards the shoulders.
7.
Balance
board squats
The balance board has a small round ball, under it. You
stand on the board, holding a bar for support and do the squats. These are
challenging because the uneven surface activates the muscles more. Your calf
and core muscles are also activated.
8.
Squats
on top of Bosu
Balancing on the bosu can initially help
develop some of the stabilization muscles. It is of course more difficult than
standard body weight squats. The thing of it is, is that balancing on a bosu is
more of a skill based exercise. You get better at balancing on it less from
getting stronger in a lot of ways than by learning how to do it.
This exercise is excellent to activate all of the muscles
in your upper legs and your core. It requires a lot of control and balance and
is a bit harder than it looks.
9. Squats with medicine ball
Stand with a wide stance while holding a medicine ball with
both hands. Fully extend your arms straight out in front of your body at
shoulder level or to increase the intensity, hold it overhead. Next, simply
perform a full squat so as to imagine that you are sitting down in a chair.
Return to the start position and repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
10. Squats
with TRX
Regular squats are essential to build a strong lower body.
Add a TRX to the mix to help improve you form or even give you some stability
and support (if you need it). Start off by holding both handles in front of
your waist, elbows bent by sides. Lower down into a squat, extending arms in
front of you at eye level. Push yourself back up to start.